The researchers hope to prompt new, unorthodox questions about climate change and the climate gap with this study. ‘The cost of climate change is frequently expressed in monetary terms. But economic costs hardly reflect the effects on human well-being,’ says Scheffer. ‘Our findings underscore the need for better and more stringent policies to mitigate the inequality in the effects of climate change. This article is to inspire a turnaround in how we think about global investments in the climate’, he stresses.
Climate change causes an increase in the number of places where populations are exposed to dangerously high temperatures in excess of 29°C. Temperatures of this magnitude are linked to increased mortality rates, reduced crop yields, conflicts and an increase in the spread of infectious diseases. Currently, 1 per cent of the Earth’s population, some 60 million people, inhabit dangerously hot areas. This study shows that each 0.1°C increase in temperature above the current level causes that number to increase by 140 million.
Paris
With an unchanged climate policy, the Earth is heading for a global temperature increase of approximately 2.7°C. If the trend continues, some 2 billion people will inhabit dangerously hot areas by the end of this century, the researchers calculated. Should we succeed in limiting the global temperature increase to 1.5°C, as stipulated in the Paris Agreement, this number may be reduced by four fifth. ‘Decisive climate policy has a huge potential to mitigate the human cost and inequities that result from climate change’, the article concludes.