The Yde Girl was approximately 16 years old when she was killed 2000 years ago and left in a bog just south of the present village of Yde in the province of Drenthe. In 1897 her body was found by two peat labourers. The specific anaerobic and acidic conditions of the bog made optimal preservation possible. Even a reconstruction of her face was possible (Manchester University).
Violence or sacrifice
The finding showed a girl, dressed in a heavily worn woollen cloak with the right half of her long hair cut off. The girl was found with a woollen cord knotted around her neck, which raises the suspicion that she had been strangled. Most intricacies concerning her death, however, are unknown just as is the case with many other bog bodies. “Two theories have been reported” says Dr Roy van Beek of the Soil Geography and Landscape Group, Wageningen University and leader of the research team. “The first of those states that it involves people who were not living according to the customary rules. Bog bodies were maybe people who were convicted criminals or found guilty of adultery. The second, more widespread explanation is that it is about dedicating sacrifices to a higher power.”
Disposed of in shallow wetland
The research team, composed of scientists from various disciplines, made thorough analyses of the site location of the girl and mapped the wider, also archaeological, settings of landscape and soil. This kind of multidisciplinary study has been hitherto lacking. “We do know now, that the landscape was a mosaic of remnant forests on higher grounds and low-lying fens, of pastures and Celtic field systems," Roy van Beek states. “People settled on the ground moraine ridges that would stay dry all year around. The girl may have originated from a nearby settlement on the Yde ridge. Her body was left in a small and relatively shallow bog at a distance of around one kilometre.”
R van Beek, JHJ Candel, C Quik, JAA Bos, MTIJ Gouw-Bouman, B Makaske1 and GJ Maas; 2019; The landscape setting of bog bodies: Interdisciplinary research into the site location of Yde Girl, The NetherlandsThe Holocene 1-17